What Are the Great Highland Bagpipes?

A full set of Great Highland bagpipes lying on a tan surface, showing the tartan-covered bag, three drones, chanter, and blowpipe, with decorative cords and tassels attached.
Christiane Menger (Mushummel), rotated by Rlevente, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

If you are here, you probably already have an idea of what bagpipes are. But we will not assume anything, so let’s start with a clear, simple look at the instrument known as the Great Highland Bagpipe.

There are many types of bagpipes around the world, but the best known today are the Great Highland Bagpipes from Scotland. When most people say “bagpipes,” this is usually the instrument they mean.

💡 Quick Facts: Great Highland Bagpipes

  • From the Scottish Highlands in the north of Scotland.
  • Very loud and powerful, designed to be heard outdoors.
  • Uses a bag to push air through reeds so the sound is continuous (no rests!).
  • The standard instrument for pipe bands, parades, and military ceremonies.

A Brief History

The Great Highland Bagpipes have a long history in the Scottish Highlands. They were originally used at clan gatherings and in battle to signal troops and instill courage. Later, they were adopted by Scottish regiments in the British Army, spreading their fame worldwide. Today, they are the ultimate symbol of Scottish identity and tradition.

🛑 Important Note for Beginners

Do not buy a set of bagpipes yet!
It might seem strange, but you do not start learning on the full bagpipes. You begin on a smaller, quieter instrument called a Practice Chanter. We will discuss exactly what you need to buy in the next lesson.

On this site, when we talk about “bagpipes,” we mean the Great Highland Bagpipes. If you stick with these lessons, this is the instrument you are working toward. In the next section, we will look at the tool you actually need to get started.